Industrial fuel oil serves as a fundamental energy source for numerous industries worldwide. From manufacturing and transportation to energy generation and industrial processes, this versatile fuel provides the necessary thermal energy to keep operations efficiently functioning. Its wide-ranging applications stem from its powerful combustion capabi

Manganese is a metallic/essential/critical element that plays a vital role/part/function in both human health and various industrial processes. Within/In/Throughout the human body, manganese acts as a cofactor/catalyst/component for numerous enzymes involved in metabolism, bone formation, and wound healing/tissue repair/cellular function. Industria

UHMWPE, renowned for its exceptional robustness, has emerged as a driving force in the field of medical applications. Its remarkable biocompatibility and minimal friction coefficient make UHMWPE an ideal option for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and surgical devices. Moreover, its resistance to wear and tear promotes long-term device perf

Sputtering is a vital technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a leading method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, liberating atoms that then deposit on